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iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry

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An overview of tree ecology and forest studies in the Northern Western Ghats of India

Bhushan K Shigwan (1-2), Aboli Kulkarni (1-3), Vijayan Smrithy (1-2), Mandar N Datar (1-2)   

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 17, Issue 4, Pages 213-221 (2024)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor4471-017
Published: Jul 22, 2024 - Copyright © 2024 SISEF

Review Papers


The forests of the Western Ghats (WG) of India are a highly diverse ecosystem though altered over time by human interference. The Northern Western Ghats (NWG) differ in bioclimatic and geological characteristics from the rest of the Western Ghats, featuring a mix of forested and open landscapes. Human activities such as shifting cultivation, cutting, lopping, periodic fire, constructions (road and dam), and mining have further increased their fragmentation, leading to a decrease in biodiversity. While the region has been extensively investigated for its floristic diversity, quantitative ecological studies are limited. This review seeks to identify research gaps and new research directions in the forest ecology of the NWG by compiling various periodical studies carried out in the region. It covers various works on vegetation types, species diversity and composition, and forest degradation due to anthropogenic activities. We provide compiled comparative vegetation types applicable to the region. The present review also discusses works carried out on forest areas under various protection regimes, such as legally protected areas, sacred groves, and private forests, using quantitative and remote sensing tools. We believe that understanding the NWG as an entire unit using uniform methods is essential, and this review serves as an important step in achieving this. It provides a comprehensive overview of the NWG, which can be used to plan out future research in this region.

  Keywords


Fragmentation, Disturbance, Remote Sensing, Sacred Groves, Protected Areas

Authors’ address

(1)
Bhushan K Shigwan 0000-0001-8657-7502
Aboli Kulkarni 0000-0002-4495-977x
Vijayan Smrithy 0000-0003-4697-2641
Mandar N Datar 0000-0002-4437-7796
Biodiversity and Paleobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, G.G. Agarkar Road, Pune- 411004 (India)
(2)
Bhushan K Shigwan 0000-0001-8657-7502
Vijayan Smrithy 0000-0003-4697-2641
Mandar N Datar 0000-0002-4437-7796
Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune- 411007 (India)
(3)
Aboli Kulkarni 0000-0002-4495-977x
Max Planck Institute of Plant Breeding Research, Carl Von Linne weg, Köln (Germany)

Corresponding author

 
Mandar N Datar
mndatar@aripune.org

Citation

Shigwan BK, Kulkarni A, Smrithy V, Datar MN (2024). An overview of tree ecology and forest studies in the Northern Western Ghats of India. iForest 17: 213-221. - doi: 10.3832/ifor4471-017

Academic Editor

Michele Carbognani

Paper history

Received: Sep 20, 2023
Accepted: Mar 11, 2024

First online: Jul 22, 2024
Publication Date: Aug 31, 2024
Publication Time: 4.43 months

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