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iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry

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Contribution of anthropogenic, vegetation, and topographic features to forest fire occurrence in Poland

Mariusz Ciesielski (1)   , Radomir Balazy (2), Boleslaw Borkowski (3), Wieslaw Szczesny (4), Michal Zasada (5), Jan Kaczmarowski (6), Miroslaw Kwiatkowski (7), Ryszard Szczygiel (7), Slobodan Milanovic (8-9)

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 15, Issue 4, Pages 307-314 (2022)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor4052-015
Published: Aug 23, 2022 - Copyright © 2022 SISEF

Research Articles


Climate is one of the main causes of forest fires in Europe. In addition, forest fires are influenced by other factors, such as the reconstruction of tree stands with a uniform species composition and increasing human pressure. At the same time, the increasing number of fires is accompanied by a steady increase in the number and quality of spatial information collected, which affects the ability to conduct more accurate studies of forest fires. The appropriate use of spatial information systems (GIS) together with all the collected information on fires could provide new insights into their causes and, in further steps, allow the development of new, more accurate predictive models. The objectives of the study were: (i) to estimate the probability of fire occurrence in the period 2007-2016; (ii) to evaluate the performance of the developed model; (iii) to identify and quantify anthropogenic, topographic and stand factors affecting the probability of fire occurrence in forest areas in Poland. To achieve these objectives, a statistical model based on a logistic regression approach was built using the nationwide forest fire database for the period from 2007 to 2016. The information in the database was obtained from the Polish State Forest Information System (SILP). Then it was supplemented with spatial, topographic and socio-economic information from various spatial and statistical databases. The results showed that fire probability is significantly positively affected by population density and distance from buildings. In addition, the further the distance from roads and railways, watercourses and water objects or the edge of the forest, height above sea level, and steep slopes, the lower is the fire probability. Analysis of spatial, ecological and socio-economic factors provides new insights that contribute to a better understanding of fire occurrence in Poland.

  Keywords


Forest Fires, Logistic Regression, Variables Selection, Anthropogenic Factors

Authors’ address

(1)
Mariusz Ciesielski 0000-0002-1215-140X
Department of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary ul. Braci Lesnej 3, 05090 Raszyn (Poland)
(2)
Radomir Balazy 0000-0003-1633-5115
Prevent Fires Foundation, Warszawa, ul. Drawska 29A/56, 02-202 Warszawa (Poland)
(3)
Boleslaw Borkowski 0000-0001-6073-6173
Department of Econometrics and Statistics, Institute of Economy and Finances, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW (Poland)
(4)
Wieslaw Szczesny 0000-0002-8083-4624
Department of Applied Informatics, Institute of Information Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW (Poland)
(5)
Michal Zasada 0000-0002-4881-296X
Department of Forest Management, Dendrometry and Forest Economics, Institute of Forest Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW (Poland)
(6)
Jan Kaczmarowski 0000-0002-5205-2780
General Directorate of the State Forests, ul. Grójecka 127, 02-124 Warszawa (Poland)
(7)
Miroslaw Kwiatkowski 0000-0003-1661-9847
Ryszard Szczygiel 0000-0001-8008-7430
Forest Fire Protection Laboratory, Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary, ul. Braci Lesnej 3, 05-090 Raszyn (Poland)
(8)
Slobodan Milanovic 0000-0002-8260-999X
Chair of Forest Protection, University of Belgrade Faculty of Forestry, 11030 Belgrade (Serbia)
(9)
Slobodan Milanovic 0000-0002-8260-999X
Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University, 61300 Brno (Czech Republic)

Corresponding author

 
Mariusz Ciesielski
m.ciesielski@ibles.waw.pl

Citation

Ciesielski M, Balazy R, Borkowski B, Szczesny W, Zasada M, Kaczmarowski J, Kwiatkowski M, Szczygiel R, Milanovic S (2022). Contribution of anthropogenic, vegetation, and topographic features to forest fire occurrence in Poland. iForest 15: 307-314. - doi: 10.3832/ifor4052-015

Academic Editor

Davide Ascoli

Paper history

Received: Dec 29, 2021
Accepted: Jun 19, 2022

First online: Aug 23, 2022
Publication Date: Aug 31, 2022
Publication Time: 2.17 months

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