*
 

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry

*

Estimation of fuel loads and carbon stocks of forest floor in endemic Dalmatian black pine forests

Nera Bakšić, Darko Bakšić   

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 13, Issue 5, Pages 382-388 (2020)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor3184-013
Published: Sep 01, 2020 - Copyright © 2020 SISEF

Research Articles


Estimation of forest floor loading is important for many forest management applications, especially those related to fire management and carbon balance. We quantified the physical properties (depth, fuel load, bulk density) and carbon stocks of endemic Dalmatian black pine (Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. dalmatica [Vis.] Franco) forest floor layers. We also examined how these properties differ with stand age and layer. Forest floor depths ranged from 1.5 cm to 11.5 cm and forest floor fuel (FFF) loads ranged from 11.9 Mg ha-1 in the young stand to 197.3 Mg ha-1 in the old stand. Forest floor carbon (FFC) stocks ranged from 6.4 Mg C ha-1 in the young stand to 85.8 Mg C ha-1 in the old stand. We developed regression equations that can be used to convert the investigated forest floor depth into load in each layer individually and across all layers. These equations, together with the organic carbon (OC) concentration determined here for individual forest floor layers, simplify quantification of carbon stocks in the forest floor. Bulk density (BD) values reported here can also be used to convert depth measurements to loads for each layer and the entire forest floor. The results presented here are suitable for rapid estimation of FFF loads and FFC stocks based solely on forest floor depth, without the need to sample and analyze large amounts of forest floor fuels. Similarly, spatial distribution in FFF loads and carbon stocks can be assessed simply by measuring forest floor depths.

  Keywords


Dalmatian Black Pine, Forest Floor, Fuel Load, Carbon Stock, Bulk Density

Authors’ address

(1)
Nera Bakšić
Darko Bakšić
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry, Svetošimunska cesta 23, 10002 Zagreb (Croatia)

Corresponding author

 
Darko Bakšić
dbaksic@sumfak.hr

Citation

Bakšić N, Bakšić D (2020). Estimation of fuel loads and carbon stocks of forest floor in endemic Dalmatian black pine forests. iForest 13: 382-388. - doi: 10.3832/ifor3184-013

Academic Editor

Rossella Guerrieri

Paper history

Received: Jul 04, 2019
Accepted: Jun 27, 2020

First online: Sep 01, 2020
Publication Date: Oct 31, 2020
Publication Time: 2.20 months

Breakdown by View Type

(Waiting for server response...)

Article Usage

Total Article Views: 9181
(from publication date up to now)

Breakdown by View Type
HTML Page Views: 6070
Abstract Page Views: 432
PDF Downloads: 2060
Citation/Reference Downloads: 2
XML Downloads: 617

Web Metrics
Days since publication: 1561
Overall contacts: 9181
Avg. contacts per week: 41.17

Article Citations

Article citations are based on data periodically collected from the Clarivate Web of Science web site
(last update: Nov 2020)

(No citations were found up to date. Please come back later)


 

Publication Metrics

by Dimensions ©

Articles citing this article

List of the papers citing this article based on CrossRef Cited-by.

 
(1)
Bakšić N, Bakšić D (2017)
Forest floor fuel loads and Carbon stocks in Aleppo pine forests on island of Mljet. Šumarski list 141(5-6): 247-256.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(2)
Baldock JA, Nelson PN (2000)
Soil Organic Matter. In: “Handbook of Soil Science” (Sumner ME ed). CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA, pp. B25-B84.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(3)
Banwell EM, Varner JM (2014)
Structure and composition of forest floor fuels in long-unburned Jeffrey pine-white fir forests of the Lake Tahoe Basin, USA. International Journal of Wildland Fire 23: 363-372.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(4)
Banwell EM, Varner JM, Knapp EE, Van Kirk RW (2013)
Spatial, seasonal, and diel forest floor moisture dynamics in Jeffrey pine-white fir forests of the Lake Tahoe Basin, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 305: 11-20.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(5)
Berg B, McClaugherty C (2014)
Plant litter - decomposition, humus formation, carbon sequestration. Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 315.
Gscholar
(6)
Brown JK, Oberheu RD, Johnston CM (1982)
Handbook for inventorying surface fuels and biomass in the interior west. General Technical Report INT-129, USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT, USA, pp. 48.
Online | Gscholar
(7)
Brown S, Shoch D, Pearson T, Delaney M (2004)
Methods for measuring and monitoring forestry carbon projects in California. Winrock International, California Energy Commission. PIER Energy-Related Environmental Research 500: 04-072.F.
Gscholar
(8)
Chojnacky D, Amacher D, Gavazzi M (2009)
Separating duff and litter for improved mass and carbon estimates. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 33 (1): 29-34.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(9)
Christopoulou A, Fyllas NM, Andriopoulos P, Koutsias N, Dimitrakopoulos PG, Arianoutsou M (2014)
Post-fire regeneration patterns of Pinus nigra in a recently burned area in Mount Taygetos, Southern Greece: the role of unburned forest patches. Forest Ecology and Management 327: 148-156.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(10)
Croatian Forests Ltd (2017)
Management program for the period 1.1.2015-31.12.2024 for Management unit Vidova gora. Book I. Forest Administration Split, Forest Office Bra, Split, Croatia.
Gscholar
(11)
De Groot WJ, Pritchard JM, Lynham TJ (2009)
Forest floor fuel consumption and carbon emissions in Canadian boreal forest fires. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39: 367-382.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(12)
De Groot W (2012)
CANFIRE model. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Frontline Express 62, pp. 2.
Online | Gscholar
(13)
De Vos B, Cools N, Ilvesniemi H, Vesterdal L, Vanguelova E, Carnicelli S (2015)
Benchmark values for forest soil carbon stocks in Europe: results from a large scale forest soil survey. Geoderma 251-252: 33-36.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(14)
DiMario AA, Kane JM, Jules ES (2018)
Characterizing forest floor fuels surrounding large sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana) in the Klamath Mountains, California. Northwest Science 92 (3): 181-190.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(15)
Ewell CM (2006)
Methods and modeling equations to quantify the litter layer of coniferous forests in California National Forests. MS Thesis, Faculty of Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, USA, pp. 77.
Online | Gscholar
(16)
Fonseca F, De Figueiredo T (2018)
Carbon and nitrogen in forest floor and mineral soil under four forest species in the Mediterranean region. Spanish Journal of Soil Science 8 (1): 42-56.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(17)
Harrington MG (1986)
Comparison of forest floor depth to loading relationships from several Arizona ponderosa pine stands. Research Note RM-463, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah, USA, pp. 5.
Online | Gscholar
(18)
Herrero C, Turrión MB, Pando V, Bravo F (2016)
Carbon content of forest floor and mineral soil in Mediterranean Pinus ssp. and Oak stands in acid soils in Northern Spain. Forest Systems 25 (2): 1-13.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(19)
Hille M, Ouden J (2005)
Fuel load, humus consumption and humus moisture dynamics in Central European Scots pine stands. International Journal of Wildland Fire 14: 153-159.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(20)
Hood SM (2010)
Mitigating old tree mortality in long-unburned, fire-dependent forests: a synthesis. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-238, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO, USA, pp. 71.
Online | Gscholar
(21)
IPCC (2006)
IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories (Eggleston HS, Buendia L, Miwa K, Ngara T, Tanabe K eds). Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. IGES, Japan, pp. A.2.10.
Gscholar
(22)
IPCC (2019)
2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories (Calvo Buendia E, Tanabe K, Kranjc A, Baasansuren J, Fukuda M, Ngarize S, Osako A, Pyrozhenko Y, Shermanau P, Federici S eds). IPCC, Switzerland, pp. 2.23.
Gscholar
(23)
Isajev V, Fady B, Semerci H, Andonovski V (2004)
EUFORGEN Technical Guidelines for genetic conservation and use for European black pine (Pinus nigra). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy, pp. 6.
Online | Gscholar
(24)
ISO-10694 (1995)
Soil quality determination of organic and total carbon after dry combustion (elementary analysis). International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 7.
Online | Gscholar
(25)
Kavvadias VA, Alifragis D, Tsiontsis A, Brofas G, Stamatelos G (2001)
Litterfall, litter accumulation and litter decomposition rates in four forest ecosystems in northern Greece. Forest Ecology and Management 144: 113-127.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(26)
Keane RE, Gray K, Bacciu V (2012)
Spatial variability of wildland fuel characteristics in Northern Rocky Mountain ecosystems. Research Paper RMRS-RP-98, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO, USA, pp. 56.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(27)
Knapp EE, Keeley JE, Ballenger EA, Brennan TJ (2005)
Fuel reduction and coarse woody debris dynamics with early season and late season prescribed fire in a Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest. Forest Ecology and Management 208: 383-397.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(28)
Keane RE (2015)
Wildland fuel fundamentals and applications. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp. 191.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(29)
Kreye JK, Varner JM, Dugaw CJ, Chao J, Szeczei J, Engber EA (2013)
Pine cones facilitate ignition of forest floor duff. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 43: 512-516.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(30)
Kreye JK, Varner JM, Dugaw CJ (2014)
Spatial and temporal variability of forest floor duff characteristics in long-unburned Pinus palustris forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 44: 1477-1486.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(31)
Letang DL, De Groot WJ (2012)
Forest floor depths and fuel loads in upland Canadian forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 42: 1551-1565.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(32)
Lydersen JM, Collins BM, Knapp EE, Roller GB, Stephens S (2015)
Relating fuel loads to overstorey structure and composition in a fire-excluded Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest. International Journal of Wildland Fire 24: 484-494.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(33)
Lutes DC (2017)
First order fire effects model FOFEM 6.4 - User guide. Fire and Aviation Management, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Modeling Institute, Missoula, MT, USA, pp. 87.
Gscholar
(34)
Miyanishi K (2001)
Duff consumption. In: “Forest Fires: Behavior and Ecological Effects” (Johnson EA, Miyanishi K eds). Academic Press, New York, USA, pp. 437-475.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(35)
Ottmar R, Andreu A (2007)
Litter and duff bulk densities in the Southern United States. Joint Fire Science Program Project #04-2-1-49, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Seattle, WA, USA, pp. 40.
Online | Gscholar
(36)
Ottmar RD, Sandberg DV, Riccardi CL, Prichard SJ (2007)
An overview of the fuel characteristic classification system - Quantifying, classifying, and creating fuelbeds for resource planning. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37: 2383-2393.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(37)
Papaioannou AG (2015)
Ecological and soil conditions of black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) stands in the area of the Russian Monastery at Mount Athos. Russian Journal of Ecology 46 (5): 438-443.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(38)
Prichard SJ, Kennedy MC, Wright CS, Cronan JB, Ottmar RD (2017)
Predicting forest floor and woody fuel consumption from prescribed burns in southern and western pine ecosystems of the United States. Forest Ecology and Management 405: 328-338.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(39)
Schulp CJE, Nabuurs GJ, Verburg PH, De Waal RW (2008)
Effect of tree species on carbon stocks in forest floor and mineral soil and implications for soil carbon inventories. Forest Ecology and Management 256: 482-490.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(40)
Scott JH (2012)
Introduction to wildfire behavior modeling. National Interagency Fuels, Fire, and Vegetation Technology Transfer, Wildland Fire Management RD&A, pp. 149.
Online | Gscholar
(41)
Smith JE, Heath LS (2002)
A model of forest floor carbon mass for United States forest types. Research Paper NE-722, USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA, USA, pp. 37.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(42)
Stephens SL, Finney MA, Schantz H (2004)
Bulk density and fuel loads of ponderosa pine and white fir forest floors: impacts of leaf morphology. Northwest Science 78 (2): 93-100.
Online | Gscholar
(43)
Van Wagner CE (1987)
Development and structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System. Technical Report no. 35, Canadian Forestry Service, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada, pp. 37.
Online | Gscholar
(44)
Van Wagtendonk JW, Benedict JM, Sydoriak WM (1998)
Fuel bed characteristics of Sierra Nevada conifers. The Western Journal of Applied Forestry 13 (3): 73-84.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(45)
Varner JM (2005)
Smoldering fire in long-unburned longleaf pine forests: linking fuels with fire effects. PhD Thesis, Graduate School of the University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, pp. 111.
Online | Gscholar
(46)
Wilmore B (2001)
Duff moisture dynamics in black spruce feather moss stands and their relation to the Canadian forest fire danger rating system. MS Thesis, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, USA, pp. 105.
Online | Gscholar
(47)
Zaghi D (2008)
Management of Natura 2000 habitats. 9530* (Sub)-Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines. European Commission, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 23.
Gscholar
(48)
Zaninović K, Gajić-Capka M, Perčec Tadić M, Vučetić M, Milković J, Bajić A, Cindrić K, Cvitan L, Katušin Z, Kaučić D, Likso T, Lončar E, Lončar Z, Mihajlović D, Pandić K, Patarčić M, Srnec L, Vučetić V (2008)
Climate atlas of Croatia 1961- 1990: 1971-2000. Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service, Zagreb, pp. 200.
Online | Gscholar
(49)
Zhao J, Kang F, Wang L, Yu X, Zhao W, Song X, Zhang Y, Chen F, Sun Y, He T, Han H (2014)
Patterns of biomass and carbon distribution across a chronosequence of Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis) forests. PLoS One 9 (4): e94966.
CrossRef | Gscholar
 

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. More info