Genetic analysis of Latvian Salix alba L. and hybrid populations using nuclear and chloroplast DNA markers

doi:10.3832/ifor2004-009

Genetic analysis of Latvian Salix alba L. and hybrid populations using nuclear and chloroplast DNA markers

Dainis Rungis , Maris Laivins, Agnese Gailite, Anna Korica, Dagnija Lazdina, Vilnis Skipars, Ilze Veinberga

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 10, Issue 2, Pages 422-429 (2017)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor2004-009
Published: Mar 24, 2017 - Copyright © 2017 SISEF

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Geo-mapping

Latvia is at the northern border of the species range of S. alba L. in Europe, and there has been some debate whether the Latvian populations of S. alba are autochthonous, as this species has long been planted in Latvia as an ornamental tree in gardens, parks and roadsides. In addition, there is increasing interest in the use of several Salix species (including S. alba) as bioenergy crops. Natural S. alba stands throughout Latvia, as well as stands of possibly hybrid origin were analysed using nuclear and chloroplast markers. Our results showed that S. alba populations are probably natural, and that the rate of vegetative reproduction is low, supporting the evidence that Latvia is within the natural range of S. alba. These results provide the basis for the identification of possibly introduced or artificially regenerated stands of S.alba in Latvia. In addition, our results confirm that S. alba hybridises with S. fragilis, and that natural stands including hybrid individuals can be established. The analysis of chloroplast markers indicated that the predominant hybridisation occurs by fertilisation of S. fragilis by S. alba pollen; however, the extent of haplotype sharing between these two species should be further investigated.

Keywords

Willow, Population Structure, Autochthonous, Provenance

Authors’ address

(1)

Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava”, 111 Rigas st, Salaspils, LV-2169 (Latvia)

Corresponding author

Dainis Rungis
dainis.rungis@silava.lv

Citation

Rungis D, Laivins M, Gailite A, Korica A, Lazdina D, Skipars V, Veinberga I (2017). Genetic analysis of Latvian Salix alba L. and hybrid populations using nuclear and chloroplast DNA markers. iForest 10: 422-429. - doi: 10.3832/ifor2004-009

Academic Editor

Fikret Isik

Paper history

Received: Feb 05, 2016
Accepted: Nov 27, 2016

First online: Mar 24, 2017
Publication Date: Apr 30, 2017
Publication Time: 3.90 months

Open Access

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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