The increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, especially droughts, arising from on-going climate changes negatively affect productivity and stability of forest ecosystems. Understanding species responses and suitable ecotypes that are able of adapting to new environmental conditions is increasingly important. The objective of this study was to quantify the relationships between the inter-annual stem circumference increase (SCI) of five European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) provenances and weather variability during 2012-2014 in a provenance trial located in central Slovakia. SCIs were extracted on daily and weekly scale from hourly data of circumference changes. To detect the main environmental factors influencing SCI seasonal dynamics, intra-seasonal moving correlation functions were calculated. All five provenances responded synchronously to weather conditions, with high correlations among them during the growing season on both daily and weekly scale. The photoperiod exhibited a synchronizing effect on the seasonal peak of SCI as a sign of tree adaptation to long-term seasonal variations in climate. Temperature was the most significant factor influencing SCI dynamics at the beginning of the season. During the summer months, a precipitation deficit, heat waves and the consequently decreased soil water potential significantly affected the SCI of young beech trees, despite the fact that the provenance plot was situated in an area of optimum beech growth. Not only the severity and duration were important but also the timing of drought within a season. Within all seasons, the lowest SCI values were recorded for the provenance from the lowest altitude and the most oceanic climate (northern Germany). A comparison of daily and weekly SCI with first derivatives of growth functions indicated that SCIs were closely related to theoretical incremental processes, especially on a weekly scale. In young beech trees, SCI seemed to represent an appropriate proxy for studying intra-seasonal incremental processes. A newly designed SASB (self adjusting sharp beginning) function fit these processes better than the Gompertz function.
Keywords
, , , ,
Citation
Ježík M, Blaženec M, Kučera J, Strelcová K, Ditmarová L (2016). The response of intra-annual stem circumference increase of young European beech provenances to 2012-2014 weather variability. iForest 9: 960-969. - doi: 10.3832/ifor1829-009
Academic Editor
Elena Paoletti
Paper history
Received: Aug 29, 2015
Accepted: Mar 11, 2016
First online: Jun 23, 2016
Publication Date: Dec 14, 2016
Publication Time: 3.47 months
© SISEF - The Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology 2016
Open Access
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Breakdown by View Type
(Waiting for server response...)
Article Usage
Total Article Views: 21417
(from publication date up to now)
Breakdown by View Type
HTML Page Views: 16152
Abstract Page Views: 946
PDF Downloads: 3213
Citation/Reference Downloads: 54
XML Downloads: 1052
Web Metrics
Days since publication: 2862
Overall contacts: 21417
Avg. contacts per week: 52.38
Article Citations
Article citations are based on data periodically collected from the Clarivate Web of Science web site
(last update: Nov 2020)
Total number of cites (since 2016): 6
Average cites per year: 1.20
Publication Metrics
by Dimensions ©
Articles citing this article
List of the papers citing this article based on CrossRef Cited-by.
(1)
Anonymous (2013)Green report 2013: report of the forestry sector in the Slovak Republic for the year 2012. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Bratislava, Slovakia, pp. 25.
Gscholar
(2)
Bouriaud O, Bréda N, Moguédec G, Nepveu G (2004)Modeling variability of wood density in beech as affected by ring age, radial growth and climate. Trees 18: 264-276.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(3)
Bouriaud O, Leban JM, Bert D, Deleuze C (2005)Intra-annual variations in climate influence growth and wood denstity of Norway spruce. Tree Physiology 25: 651-660.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(4)
Cermák J, Kučera J, Bauerle WL, Phillips N, Hinckley TM (2007)Tree water storage and its diurnal dynamics related to sap flow and changes in stem volume in old-growth Douglas-fir trees. Tree Physiology 27: 181-198.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(5)
Czucz B, Galhidy L, Mátyás C (2011)Present and forecasted xeric climatic limits of beech and sessile oak distribution at low altitudes in Central Europe. Annals of Forest Science 68: 99-108.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(6)
Cufar K, Prislan P, De Luis M, Gričar J (2008)Tree ring variation, wood formation and phenology of beech (
Fagus sylvatica) from a representative site in Slovenia, SE Central Europe. Trees 22: 749-758.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(7)
Deslauriers A, Morin H, Urbinati C, Carrer M (2003)Daily weather response of balsam fir (
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) stem radius increment from dendrometer analysis in the boreal forests of Québec (Canada). Trees 17: 477-484.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(8)
Deslauriers A, Rossi S, Anfodillo T (2007)Dendrometer and intra-annual tree growth: what kind of information can be inferred? Dendrochronologia 25: 113-124.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(9)
Dittmar CH, Zech W, Elling W (2003)Growth variations of common beech (
Fagus sylvatica L.) under different climatic and enviromental conditions in Europe - a dendroecological study. Forest Ecology and Management 173: 53-78.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(10)
Duchesne L, Houle D (2011)Modeling day to day stem diameter variation and annual growth of balsam fir (
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) from daily climate. Forest Ecology and Management 262: 863-872.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(11)
Eilmann B, Sterck F, Wegner L, De Vries SMG, Von Arx G, Mohren GMJ, Den Ouden J, Sass-Klaassen U (2014)Wood structural differences between northern and southern beech provenances growing at a moderate site. Tree Physiology 34: 882-893.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(12)
Garamszegi B, Kern Z (2014)Climate influence on radial growth of
Fagus sylvatica growing near the edge of its distribution in Bükk Mts., Hungary. Dendrobiology 72: 93-102.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(13)
García-González I, Eckstein D (2003)Climatic signal of earlywood vessels of oak on a maritime site. Tree Physiology 23: 497-504.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(14)
Gessler A, Keitel C, Kreuzwieser J, Matyssek R, Seiler W, Rennenberg H (2007)Potential risks for European beech (
Fagus sylvatica L.) in a changing climate. Trees 21: 1-11.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(15)
Gömöry D, Paule L (2011)Trade-off between height growth and spring flushing in common beech (
Fagus sylvatica L.). Annals of Forest Science 68: 975-984.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(16)
Gömöry D, Ditmarová L, Hrivnák M, Jamnická G, Kmet J, Krajmerová D, Kurjak D (2015)Differentiation in phenological and physiological traits in European beech (
Fagus sylvatica L.). European Journal of Forest Research 134: 1075-1085.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(17)
Harter DEV, Nagy L, Backhaus S, Beierkuhlein C, Busii B, Huber G, Jentsch A, Konnert M, Thiel D, Kreyling J (2015)A comparison of genetic diversity and phenotypic plasticity among European beech (
Fagus sylvatica L.) populations from Bulgaria and Germany under drought and temperature manipulation. International Journal of Plant Sciences 176 (3): 232-244.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(18)
Heide OM (1993)Daylength and thermal time responses of budburst during dormancy release in some northern deciduous trees. Physiologia Plantarum 88: 531-540.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(19)
Hijmans RJ, Cameron SE, Parra JL, Jones PG, Jarvis A (2005)Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(20)
Hofmann M, Durka W, Liesebach M, Bruelheide H (2015)Intraspecific variability in frost hardines of
Fagus sylvatica L. European Journal of Forest Research 134: 433-441.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(21)
Ježík M, Blaženec M, Strelcová K (2007)Intraseasonal stem circumference oscillations: their connection to weather course. Folia Oecologica 34: 105-115.
Online |
Gscholar
(22)
Ježík M, Blaženec M, Strelcová K, Ditmarová L (2011)Impact of the 2003-2008 weather variability on intra-annual stem diameter changes of beech trees at a submontane site in central Slovakia. Dendrochronologia 29: 227-235.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(23)
Ježík M, Blaženec M, Letts MG, Ditmarová L, Sitková Z, Strelcová K (2015)Assessing seasonal drought stress response in Norway spruce (
Picea abies (L.) Karst.) by monitoring stem circumference and sap flow. Ecohydrology 8: 378-386.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(24)
Jump AS, Hunt JM, Peñuelas J (2006)Rapid climate change-related growth decline at the southern range-edge of
Fagus sylvatica. Global Change Biology 12: 2163-2174.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(25)
King G, Fonti P, Nievergelt D, Büntgen U, Frank D (2013)Climatic drivers of hourly to yearly tree radius variations along a 6 °C natural warming gradient. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 168: 36-46.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(26)
Knutzen F, Meier IC, Leuschner C (2015)Does reduced precipitation trigger physiological and morphological drought adaptations in European beech (
Fagus sylvatica L.)? Comparing provenances across a precipitation gradient. Tree Physiology 35: 949-963.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(27)
Kreyling J, Buhk C, Backhaus S, Hallinger M, Huber G, Huber L, Jentsch A, Konnert M, Thiel D, Wilmking M, Beierkuhnlein C (2014)Local adaptations to frost in marginal and central populations of the dominant forest tree
Fagus sylvatica L. common garden experiments. Ecology and Evolution 4: 594-605.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(28)
Lebourgeois F, Bréda N, Ulrich E, Granier A (2005)Climate-tree-growth relationships of European beech (
Fagus sylvatica L.) in the French Permanent Plot Network (RENECOFOR). Trees 19: 385-401.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(29)
Leuzinger S, Zotz G, Asshoff R, Körner C (2005)Responses of decidous forest trees to severe drought in Central Europe. Tree Physiology 25: 641-650.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(30)
Mátyás C, Bozic G, Gömöry D, Ivankovic M, Rasztovits E (2009)Juvenile growth response of European beech (
Fagus sylvatica L.) to sudden change of climatic environment in SE European trials. iForest 2: 213-220.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(31)
Michelot A, Simard S, Rathgeber C, Dufrêne E, Damesin C (2012)Comparing the intra-annual wood formation of three European species (
Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petrea and
Pinus sylvestris) as related to leaf phenology and non-structural carbohydrate dynamics. Tree Physiology 32: 1033-1043.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(32)
Piovesan G, Biondi F, Di Filippo A, Alessandrini A, Maugeri M (2008)Drought-driven growth reduction in old beech (
Fagus sylvatica L.) forests of the central Appenines, Italy. Global Change Biology 14: 1-17.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(33)
Piutti E, Cescatti A (1997)A quantitative analysis of the interactions between climatic response and intraspecific competition in European beech. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 277-284.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(34)
Proseus TE, Boyer JS (2005)Turgor pressure moves polysaccharides into growing cell walls of
Chara corallina. Annals of Botany 95: 967-979.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(35)
Rose L, Leuschner C, Köckemann B, Buschmann H (2009)Are marginal beech (
Fagus sylvatica L.) provenances a source for drought tolerant ecotypes? European Journal of Forest Research 128: 335-343.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(36)
Rossi S, Deslauriers A, Morin H (2003)Application of the Gompertz equation for the study of xylem cell development. Dendrochronologia 21: 33-39.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(37)
Rossi S, Deslauriers A, Anfodillo T, Morin H, Saracino A, Motta R, Borghetti M (2006)Conifers in cold environments synchronize maximum growth rate of tree-ring formation with day length. New Phytologist 170: 301-310.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(38)
Rossi S, Ddeslauriers A, Anfodillo T, Carraro V (2007)Evidence of threshold temperatures for xylogenesis in conifers at high altitudes. Oecologia 152: 1-12.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(39)
Schueler S, Liesebach M (2015)Latitudinal population transfer reduces temperature requirements for bud burst of European beech. Plant Ecology 216: 111-122.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(40)
Stojanović DB, Kržić A, Matović B, Orlović S, Duputie A, Djurdjević V, Galić Z, Stojnić S (2013)Prediction of the European beech (
Fagus sylvatica L.) xeric limit using a regional climate model: an example from southeast Europe. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 176: 94-103.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(41)
Stojnić S, Sass-Klaassen U, Orlović S, Matović B, Eilmann B (2013)Plastic growth response of European beech provenances to dry site conditions. IAWA Journal 34 (4): 475-484.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(42)
Stojnić S, Orlović S, Miljković D, Galić Z, Kebert M, Von Wuehlisch G (2015)Provenance plasticity of European leaf beech traits under differing environmental conditions at two Serbian common garden sites. European Journal of Forest Research 134: 1109-1125.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(43)
Thiel D, Kreyling J, Backhaus S, Beierkuhnlein C, Buhk C, Egen K, Huber G, Konnert M, Nagy L, Jentsch A (2014)Different reactions of central and marginal provenances of Fagus sylvatica to experimental drought. European Journal of Forest Research 133: 247-260.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(44)
Van Der Maaten E, Van Der Maaten-Theunissen M, Spiecker H (2012)Temporally resolved wood density variations in European beech (
Fagus sylvatica L.) as affected by climate and aspect. Annals of Forest Research 55: 113-124.
Online |
Gscholar
(45)
Van Der Maaten E (2013)Thinning prolongs growth duration of European beech (
Fagus sylvatica L.) across a valley in southwestern Germany. Forest Ecology and Management 306: 135-141.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(46)
Van Der Maaten E, Bouriaud O, Van Der Maaten-Theunissen M, Mayer H, Spiecker H (2013)Meteorological forcing of day-to-day stem radius variations of beech is highly synchronic on opposing aspects of a valley. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 181: 85-93.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(47)
Vilček J, Škvarenina J, Vido J, Kandrík R, Škvareninová J, Nalevanková P (2015)“Changes” of the thermal continentality in Central Europe between the years 1951 and 2013: case study - Slovak Republic. Earth System Dynamics Discussions 6: 1261-1275.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(48)
Werf GW, Sass-Klaassen UGW, Mohren GMJ (2007)The impact of the 2003 summer drought on the intra-annual growth pattern of beech (
Fagus sylvatica L.) and oak (
Quercus robur L.) on a dry site in the Netherlands. Dendrochronologia 25: 103-112.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
(49)
Von Wühlisch G (2008)EUFORGEN Technical Guidelines for genetic conservation and use for European beech (
Fagus sylvatica). Bioversity International, Rome, Italy, pp. 6.
Gscholar
(50)
Zweifel R, Zimmermann L, Zeugin F, Newberry DM (2006)Intra-annual radial growth and water relations of trees: implications towards a growth mechanism. Journal of Experimental Botany 57: 1445-1459.
CrossRef |
Gscholar
