*
 

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry

*

Modifying harvesting time as a tool to reduce nutrient export by timber extraction: a case study in planted teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) forests in Costa Rica

Jesús Fernández-Moya (1-2)   , Nur Algeet-Abarquero (2-3), Gilberto Cabalceta (2), Alfredo Alvarado (2), Alfonso San Miguel-Ayanz (1), Miguel Marchamalo-Sacristán (3)

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 9, Issue 5, Pages 729-735 (2016)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor1756-009
Published: Jun 03, 2016 - Copyright © 2016 SISEF

Research Articles


Despite its low nutrient concentration, the high amount of biomass accumulated in the tree stem makes it an important nutrient sink. Hence, nutrient loss through timber removal at harvesting is a major cause of nutrient impoverishment at some forest sites. The present study was designed to test the following hypotheses: (a) nutrient allocation in the different tree tissues would be affected by (re)translocation processes related with leaf senescence; hence, (b) timber may have a higher nutrient concentration during the defoliated period (in deciduous species); and consequently, (c) modifying harvesting time could influence nutrient export. To test these hypotheses, the present study analyzes the intra-annual dynamics of foliar and trunk nutrient concentration in a planted teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) forest in Costa Rica. Samples from nine trees were taken at nine sampling times between June 2012 and August 2013. The results confirm the above-mentioned hypotheses and reveal that modifying harvesting time have different consequences: (1) when harvesting occurs between August and October, it reduces the N-P-K exported through timber harvesting by 24-29-43%; (2) when harvesting occurs in December, the reduction is 28-29-14%. Harvesting between August and October (rainy season) may involve logistical difficulties. Harvesting slightly earlier than usual (i.e., December, just after the rainy season but before leaf senescence) would therefore be an efficient approach to reducing nutrient export through timber extraction.

  Keywords


Forest Nutrition, Soil Fertility, Soil Depletion, Sustainability, Forest Plantations, Nutrient Resorption

Authors’ address

(1)
Jesús Fernández-Moya
Alfonso San Miguel-Ayanz
Dpto. Silvopascicultura, E.T.S.I. Montes, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid (Spain)
(2)
Jesús Fernández-Moya
Nur Algeet-Abarquero
Gilberto Cabalceta
Alfredo Alvarado
Centro de Investigaciones Agronómicas, Universidad de Costa Rica (CIA-UCR), San Pedro (Costa Rica)
(3)
Nur Algeet-Abarquero
Miguel Marchamalo-Sacristán
Dpto. Ingeniería y Morfología del Terreno, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid (Spain)

Corresponding author

 
Jesús Fernández-Moya
jesusfmoya@gmail.com

Citation

Fernández-Moya J, Algeet-Abarquero N, Cabalceta G, Alvarado A, San Miguel-Ayanz A, Marchamalo-Sacristán M (2016). Modifying harvesting time as a tool to reduce nutrient export by timber extraction: a case study in planted teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) forests in Costa Rica. iForest 9: 729-735. - doi: 10.3832/ifor1756-009

Academic Editor

Ana Rey

Paper history

Received: Jun 26, 2015
Accepted: Feb 08, 2016

First online: Jun 03, 2016
Publication Date: Oct 13, 2016
Publication Time: 3.87 months

Breakdown by View Type

(Waiting for server response...)

Article Usage

Total Article Views: 21093
(from publication date up to now)

Breakdown by View Type
HTML Page Views: 15879
Abstract Page Views: 909
PDF Downloads: 3076
Citation/Reference Downloads: 33
XML Downloads: 1196

Web Metrics
Days since publication: 3050
Overall contacts: 21093
Avg. contacts per week: 48.41

Article Citations

Article citations are based on data periodically collected from the Clarivate Web of Science web site
(last update: Nov 2020)

(No citations were found up to date. Please come back later)


 

Publication Metrics

by Dimensions ©

Articles citing this article

List of the papers citing this article based on CrossRef Cited-by.

 
(1)
Aerts R (1996)
Nutrient resorption from senescing leaves of perennials: are there general patterns? Journal of Ecology 84: 597-608.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(2)
Alvarado A (2012)
Nutrición y fertilización de Tectona grandis Linn. f. [Tectona grandis Linn. f. nutrition and fertilization] In: “Nutrición y fertilización forestal en regiones tropicales” (Alvarado A, Raigosa J eds). Asociación Costarricense de las Ciencias del Suelo, San José, Costa Rica, pp. 313-340. [in Spanish]
Gscholar
(3)
Alvarado A, Fallas JL (2004)
La saturación de acidez y el encalado sobre el crecimiento de la teca (Tectona grandis L. f.) en suelos ácidos de Costa Rica [Effects of acidity saturation and liming over teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) growth in acid soils from Costa Rica]. Agronomía Costarricense 28 (1): 81-87. [in Spanish]
Gscholar
(4)
Andrews J, Siccama TG, Vogt KA (1999)
The effect of soil nutrient availability on retranslocation of Ca, Mg and K from senescing sapwood in Atlantic white cedar. Plant and Soil 208: 117-123.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(5)
Bertsch F (1998)
La fertilidad de los suelos y su manejo [Soil fertility and its management]. Asociación Costarricense de la Ciencia del Suelo, San José, Costa Rica. [in Spanish]
Gscholar
(6)
Bruijnzeel LA (1991)
Nutrient input-output budgets of tropical forest ecosystems: a review. Journal of Tropical Ecology 7: 1-24.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(7)
De Camino R, Alfaro MM, Sage LFM (2002)
Teak (Tectona grandis) in Central America. FAO Plantations Working Papers FP/19, Rome, Italy, pp. 57.
Gscholar
(8)
De Camino R, Morales JP (2013)
Las plantaciones de teca en América Latina: mitos y realidades [Teak plantations in Latinamerica: myths and reality]. Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Turrialba, Costa Rica, pp. 392. [in Spanish]
Gscholar
(9)
Drechsel P, Zech W (1991)
Foliar nutrient levels of broad-leaved tropical trees: a tabular review. Plant and Soil 131 (1): 29-46.
Online | Gscholar
(10)
Evans J (2009)
Planted forests: uses, impacts and sustainability. CAB International, FAO, Rome, Italy, pp. 213.
Online | Gscholar
(11)
Fernández-Moya J, Alvarado A, San Miguel-Ayanz A, Marchamalo-Sacristán M (2011)
Uso sostenible de nutrimentos en plantaciones de teca (Tectona grandis L. f.) en América Central: implicaciones para la certificación. In: Proceedings of the International Conference “Bosques plantados de teca - un recurso forestal emergente a nivel global”. CATIE-TEAKNET-FAO, Turrialba (Costa Rica) 31 Oct - 2 Nov 2011, Poster session. [in Spanish]
Gscholar
(12)
Fernández-Moya J, Murillo R, Portuguez E, Fallas JL, Ríos V, Kottman F, Verjans JM, Mata R, Alvarado A (2014)
Nutrient accumulation and export in teak (Tectona grandis L. f.) plantations of Central America. iForest 8 (1): 33-44.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(13)
Fife DN, Nambiar EKS, Saur E (2008)
Retranslocation of foliar nutrients in evergreen tree species planted in a Mediterranean environment. Tree Physiology 28: 187-196.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(14)
Fölster H, Khanna PK (1997)
Dynamics of nutrient supply in plantation soils. In: “Management of Soil, Nutrients and Water in Tropical Plantation Forests” (Nambiar EKS, Brown AG eds). Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Bruce, ACT, Australia, pp. 339-379.
Gscholar
(15)
Forsythe W (1975)
Física de suelos. Manual de laboratorio [Soil physics. Laboratory manual]. IICA, San. José, Costa Rica, pp. 212. [in Spanish]
Gscholar
(16)
Fox TR (2000)
Sustained productivity in intensively managed forest plantations. Forest Ecology and Management 138: 187-202.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(17)
FRA (2015)
Global forest resources assessment 2015. FAO, Rome, Italy, pp. 253.
Online | Gscholar
(18)
FSC (2004)
Perspectivas sobre plantaciones: desafío para el manejo de plantaciones [Perspectives on plantations: challenges over plantation management]. Forest Stewardship Council, A. C. Bonn, Germany, pp. 18. [in Spanish]
Gscholar
(19)
Hedin LO, Brookshire ENJ, Menge DNL, Barron AR (2009)
The nitrogen paradox in tropical forest ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 40: 613-635.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(20)
Helmisaari HS, Siltala T (1989)
Variation in nutrient concentrations of Pinus sylvestris stems. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 4 (1-4): 443-451.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(21)
Holdridge LR (1967)
Life zone ecology. Tropical Science Center, San José, Costa Rica, pp. 149.
Gscholar
(22)
Horneck DA, Miller RO (1998)
Determination of total nitrogen in plant tissue. In: “Handbook of reference methods for plant analysis” (Kalra YP ed). Soil and Plant Analysis Council Inc. and CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp. 75-83.
Online | Gscholar
(23)
Jha KK (2014)
Temporal patterns of storage and flux of N and P in young teak plantations of tropical moist deciduous forest, India. Journal of Forestry Research 25 (1): 75-86.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(24)
Kollert W, Cherubini L (2012)
Teak resources and market assessment 2010. FAO Planted Forests and Trees Working Paper FP/47/E, Rome, Italy, pp. 4.
Online | Gscholar
(25)
Kumar BM (2011)
Soil management in teak plantations. In: Proceedings of the International Training Programme “Innovations in the Management of Planted Teak Forests” (Jayaraman K, Bhat KV eds). TEAKNET/Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, India, pp. 24-30.
Gscholar
(26)
Kumar JIN, Kumar RN, Kumar BR, Sajish PR (2009)
Quantification of nutrient content in the aboveground biomass of teak plantation in a tropical dry deciduous forest of Udaipur, India. Journal of Forests Science 55 (6): 251-256.
Online | Gscholar
(27)
Laclau JP, Bouillet JP, Ranger J, Joffres R, Gouma R, Saya A (2001)
Dynamics of nutrient translocation in stemwood across an age series of a eucalyptus hybrid. Annals of Botany 88: 1079-1092.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(28)
Ma X, Heal KV, Liu A, Jarvis PG (2007)
Nutrient cycling and distribution in different-aged plantations of Chinese fir in southern China. Forest Ecology Management 243: 61-74.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(29)
Mead DJ (1984)
Diagnosis of nutrient deficiencies in plantations. In: “Nutrition of Plantation Forests” (Bowen GD, Nambiar EKS eds). Academic Press, London, UK, pp. 259-292.
Gscholar
(30)
Meerts P (2002)
Mineral nutrient concentrations in sapwood and heartwood: a literature review. Annals of Forest Science 59: 713-722.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(31)
Merino A, Balboa MA, Rodríguez-Soalleiro R, Alvarez González JG (2005)
Nutrient exports under different harvesting regimes in fast-growing forest plantations in southern Europe. Forest Ecology and Management 207 (3): 325-339.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(32)
Miller HG (1984)
Dynamics of nutrient cycling in plantation ecosystems. In: “Nutrition of Plantation Forests” (Bowen GD, Nambiar EKS eds). Academic Press, London, UK, pp. 53-79.
Gscholar
(33)
Nambiar EKS (1995)
Sustained productivity of plantations: science and practice. Bosque 16 (1): 3-8.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(34)
Nwoboshi LC (1984)
Growth and nutrient requirements in a teak plantation age series in Nigeria. II. Nutrient accumulation and minimum annual requirements. Forest Science 30 (1): 35-40.
Online | Gscholar
(35)
Pandey D, Brown C (2000)
Teak: a global overview. Unasylva 51 (2): 1-15. -
Online | Gscholar
(36)
Raupach M (1967)
Soil and fertilizer requirements for forests of Pinus radiata. Advances in Agronomy 19: 307-353.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(37)
Rennie PJ (1955)
The uptake of nutrients by mature forest growth. Plant and Soil 8 (1): 49-95.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(38)
Richards BN, Bevege DI (1972)
Principles and practice of foliar analysis as a basis for crop-logging in pine plantations: 1. Basic considerations. Plant and Soil 36: 109-119.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(39)
Saint-Andre L, Laclau JP, Deleporte P, Ranger J, Gouma R, Saya A, Joffre R (2002)
A generic model to describe the dynamics of nutrient concentrations within stemwood across an age series of a Eucalyptus hybrid. Annals of Botany 90: 65-76.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(40)
Saur E, Nambiar EKS, Fife DN (2000)
Foliar nutrient retranslocation in Eucalyptus globulus. Tree Physiology 20: 1105-1112.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(41)
Singh A (2004)
Effect of fertilization on N and P resorption efficiency of selected leguminous and non leguminous tropical trees planted on coal mine spoil. Journal of the Indian Institute of Science 84: 173-182.
Gscholar
(42)
Soil Survey Staff (2010)
Keys to Soil Taxonomy (11th edn). USDA and Natural Resources Conservation Service, Nebraska, USA, pp. 346.
Online | Gscholar
(43)
Thiele H (2008)
Variables edáficas que afectan el crecimiento de la teca (Tectona grandis L. f.) en la vertiente del Pacífico de Costa Rica [Soil variables effect over teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) growth in the Pacific coast of Costa Rica]. MSc Tesis, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica, pp. 184. [in Spanish]
Gscholar
(44)
Van Den Driessche R (1984)
Nutrient storage, retranslocation and relationship of stress to nutrition. In: “Nutrition of plantation forests” (Bowen GD, Nambiar EKS eds). Academic Press, London, UK, pp. 181-209.
Gscholar
(45)
Vitousek PM (1984)
Litterfall, nutrient cycling, and nutrient limitation in tropical forests. Ecology 65: 285-298.
CrossRef | Gscholar
(46)
Worrel R, Hampson A (1997)
The influence of some forest operations on the sustainable management of forest soils - a review. Forestry 70 (1): 61-85.
CrossRef | Gscholar
 

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. More info