Germination and seedling growth of holm oak (Quercus ilex L.): effects of provenance, temperature, and radicle pruning

doi:10.3832/ifor0967-007

Germination and seedling growth of holm oak (Quercus ilex L.): effects of provenance, temperature, and radicle pruning

iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 7, Issue 2, Pages 103-109 (2014)
doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor0967-007
Published: Dec 18, 2013 - Copyright © 2014 SISEF

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This study tested acorn characteristics and the germination behavior of different provenances of Holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) and the effects of radicle clipping of germinated acorns on 1-0 year-old seedling morphology and their field performances. The results revealed that all acorn characteristics among different provenances were significant. Quercus ilex acorns germinated well at alternating temperatures of 20/10 ºC compared to a constant 20 ºC temperature. Radicle clipping of Q. ilex significantly increased the shoot height and root collar diameter. The average number of main roots resulting from radicle clipping was 2.8 times more than unclipped treatment. The results can contribute to nursery practices and artificial regeneration of this species.

Keywords

Holm Oak, Seed Germination, Radicle Pruning, Quercus ilex, Sowing, Artificial Regeneration

Authors’ address

(1)

Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University, TR-34473, Bahcekoy, Istanbul (Turkey)

Corresponding author

Servet Caliskan
servetc78@yahoo.com

Citation

Caliskan S (2014). Germination and seedling growth of holm oak (Quercus ilex L.): effects of provenance, temperature, and radicle pruning. iForest 7: 103-109. - doi: 10.3832/ifor0967-007

Academic Editor

Giustino Tonon

Paper history

Received: Feb 05, 2013
Accepted: Jul 31, 2013

First online: Dec 18, 2013
Publication Date: Apr 02, 2014
Publication Time: 4.67 months

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This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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