Deposition measurements and critical loads calculations: monitoring data, results and perspective

doi:10.3832/ifor0478-002

This paper presents the variation of sulphur and nitrogen deposition and the exceedance of their critical loads on Level II ICP Forests plots. The fact that critical loads are still exceeded at many forest sites in Europe indicates a continuing need for further implementation of air pollution abatement strategies. Such results contribute to the scientific basis for the development and reviews of the effectiveness of clean air politics by the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution.

Keywords

Forest monitoring, Deposition, Nitrogen, Sulphur, Critical Loads

Authors’ address

(1)

Institute for World Forestry, Leuschnerstr. 91, D-21031 Hamburg (Germany)

Corresponding author

M Lorenz
martin.lorenz@vti.bund.de

Citation

Lorenz M, Granke O (2009). Deposition measurements and critical loads calculations: monitoring data, results and perspective. iForest 2: 11-14. - doi: 10.3832/ifor0478-002

Academic Editor

Marcus Schaub

Paper history

Received: Mar 13, 2008
Accepted: Dec 09, 2008

First online: Jan 21, 2009
Publication Date: Jan 21, 2009
Publication Time: 1.43 months

Open Access

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Articles citing this article

List of the papers citing this article based on CrossRef Cited-by.

(1)

De Vries W, Reinds GJ, van der Salm C, Draaijers GPJ, Bleeker A, Erisman JW, Auee J, Gundersen P, Kristensen HL, Van Dobben H, De Zwart D, Derome J, Voogd JCH, Vel EM (2001)
Intensive monitoring of forest ecosystems in Europe. Technical Report 2001. UNECE/EC, Geneva, Brussels.
Gscholar

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Draaijers G, Erisman J, Spranger T, Wyers G (1996)
The application of throughfall measurements for atmospheric deposition monitoring. Atmospheric Environment 30: 3349-3361.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(3)

Erisman J, Vermeulen A, Hensen A, Flechard C, Dämmgen U, Fowler D, Sutton M, Grünhage L, Tuovinen J (2005)
Monitoring and modelling of biosphere/atmosphere exchange of gases and aerosols in Europe. Environmental Pollution 133 (3): 403-413.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(4)

ICP Forests (2006)
Manual on methodologies and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests. Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products (BFH), Hamburg, Germany.
Online | Gscholar

(5)

Lorenz M (2004)
Monitoring of forest condition in Europe: impact of nitrogen and sulphur deposition on forest ecosystems. In: “Towards the sustainable use of Europe’s Forests - forest ecosystem and landscape research: scientific challenges and opportunities” (Andersson F, Birot Y, Päivinen R eds.). European Forest Institute 2004, S. 73-83, EFI-Proceedings Nr. 49, Joensuu, Finland.
Gscholar

(6)

Lorenz M, Mues V (2007)
Forest health status in Europe. TheScientificWorldJournal 7 (S1): 22-27.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(7)

Lorenz M, Nagel H-D, Granke O, Kraft P (2008)
Critical loads and their exceedances at intensive monitoring sites in Europe. Environmental Pollution 155: 426-435.
CrossRef | Gscholar

(8)

Nilsson S, Andersen B, Dickson W, Eriksson E, Henriksen A, Kämeri J, Nilsson I (1986)
Critical loads for nitrogen and sulphur. Report from a nordic working group. Nordic Council of Ministers, Miljø rapport 1986, 11, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gscholar

(9)

Nilsson S, Grennfelt P (1988)
Critical loads for sulphur and nitrogen. Report of a workshop held in Skogkloster. Nordic Council of Ministers, Miljø rapport 1988, 15, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gscholar

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Sliggers J, Kakebeeke W (2004)
Clearing the air: 25 years of the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. United Nations, New York and Geneva.
Gscholar